In the 2022–23 school year, Ontario updated its science curriculum, embedded critical life and job skills across all grades, and began de-streaming high school courses. Previously, students could choose to take core courses as either academic or applied. The intention of the two streams was to offer a choice in approach while covering the same content, but the Ministry was concerned that a disproportionate percent of low-income and minority students enrolled in applied courses. The curriculum is revised cyclically in consultation with curriculum developers, parents, teachers, and other stakeholders. A full revision cycle takes about nine years, with different components of the curriculum updated every year.

From 1989 to 2003, secondary education in Ontario formally included a fifth year (intended for students preparing for post-secondary education), known as the Ontario Academic Credit . Although OAC was phased out in 2003, a study in 2010 published by academics with Lakehead University noted that the province was only partially successful in its efforts, with a significant minority of students opting to take a fifth year. Approximately 14 percent of students in Ontario opted to take a fifth year as late as 2012.

In 2000, the first year of the Programme for International Student Assessment , Canada turned in one of the strongest records of student achievement in the world. These results were further distinguished by the lack of large disparities in student scores across socioeconomic, ethnic, and racial lines. Canada has remained a top performer in more recent iterations of PISA, with several of its provinces—Ontario, British Columbia, Alberta, and Quebec—demonstrating particularly strong results. Canada’s performance has declined slightly in mathematics and science over time but remains stable in reading. The university is organised into 12 faculties on the Vancouver campus and a further seven on the Okanagan campus. The university offers a special joint undergraduate programme with Sciences Po in Paris.

School officials and police would often show up unannounced in indigenous communities and round up children, some as young as three. When kids arrived at their schools, their traditional long hair was shaved off. The last of Canada’s 139 residential schools for indigenous children closed in 1998. Most have been torn down, but the Muskowekwan residential school in Saskatchewan still stands. Not only does Canada take care of its citizens when it comes to healthcare, but they also offer daycare and nurseries for those in need as well as endless public schools, free of charge. Unlike the U.S., Canada has a publicly funded health insurance system, financed through taxpayer money.

Divisions by religion and language

The capstone project is required for graduation, but the format and grading criteria are determined by teachers. An increasing number of international students are attending pre-tertiary courses at Canadian secondary schools. As a result of this ruling, the school system agreed to restore language from previous contracts that called for smaller class sizes. Since 2017–18, British Columbia has invested about CAN$400 million (US$300 million) annually in the Classroom Enhancement Fund to create and maintain new teaching positions across the province. By 2019, the Classroom Enhancement Fund had allowed districts to hire and retain 4,200 new teachers, including 700 special education teachers and 190 educational psychologists and counselors.

Programs and Areas of Study in Canada

You should note that including family members on a study permit application may influence the visa officer’s decision. The University of Toronto is likely one of the Canadian schools you have already heard of! International students choose UofT for its academic excellence and vibrant campus life. It is also located in the downtown core of the world’s most diverse city.

School boards are responsible for things like buildings, administration, staffing, and student enrolment. These curriculums are constantly being evaluated and modified to adapt to changes in the world. Generally, your child will learn a range of subjects including math, science, English, French, history / social studies, art, and physical education. Even within a province, the structure will vary between school districts. Sometimes even within a school district there will be different structures. If you want your child to be educated in both languages, you may want to consider finding an English school that offers a robust French immersion program , or sending your child to a French school in an English area.

Located in the city of Montreal, UdeM and its affiliate schools serve 9,500 international students each year. One of the best ways you can contribute to your child’s post-secondary education is by taking action to save up money so that they have some financial support when they venture out of the nest for the first time. We recommend considering the services available through HSBC Bank Canada, which extend far beyond a simple bank account.

This constitutional provision was repealed for Quebec by a constitutional amendment in 1997, and for Newfoundland and Labrador in 1998. The constitutional provision continues to apply to Ontario, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. There is a similar federal statutory provision that applies to the Northwest Territories. The issue of separate schools is also addressed in Section 29 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which reaffirms the rights of separate schools found in the Constitution Act, 1867. Education is compulsory in every province and territory in Canada, up to the age of 18 for Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nunavut, and Ontario, and up to the age of 16 for other jurisdictions, or as soon as a high school diploma has been achieved.

Teachers are required to be qualified in at least two consecutive grade bands (grades 1-3, grades 4-6, grades 7-10, and grades 11-12). While each province sets its own policies for entry into teacher education, teaching is generally thought of as a high-status and well-paid job. Provinces have struggled with recruitment of teachers in remote parts of the country, however, and most offer bonuses and incentives to attract candidates into teaching. British Columbia started to roll out a new curriculum in 2016 aiming to help students succeed in a fast-changing, interconnected world. Designed to be 銜接課程 -based and competency-driven,” the curriculum maintains focus on literacy and numeracy while supporting deeper learning.